R sprouted from S

Figure 1. Book cover

I’m helping to put together three separate classes, Basic data management and analysis with R, SAS, SPSS. As part of these classes, I need to discuss the history of these programs, because understanding that history will help you better understand the strengths and weaknesses of each statistical package. Here’s a brief history of R.

R has its roots in a program called S. S was developed in a time when single letters were in vogue (as in the C programming language).

Image source: Amazon

John Chambers

Figure 2. Photo of John Chambers

The primary author of the S language was John Chambers. Often he gets sole credit, there were two other major contributors.

Image source: AT&T

Richard Becker

Figure 3. Photo of Richard Becker

Also involved with S, is another statistician, Richard Becker.

Image source: AT&T

Allan Wilks

Figure 4. Photo of Allan Wilks

A third author was Allan Wilks.

Image source: AT&T

Bell Labs